December 23, 2013

Snow 150 years ago brought out the sleighs; 1873 business listing

— compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

The Kansas New Era, December 11, 1873, nearly one century and a half past of Valley Falls history, reported "Hard Times. No Potatoes in Town."

Without further comment on the town's nutrition plight continued, "Five inches of snow last Sunday. Sleighs and sleds of every conceivable kind and description could be seen on our streets last Saturday. We saw a portly gent sit down on the pavement of Sycamore Street very suddenly last Saturday morning. He wears spikes in his boot heels now.

"All day last Sunday a huge and stern looking statue, with a large club in his hand, kept watch and war?? in front of Mr. Lutt's house on Walnut Street, but during Sunday night it vanished away like a phantom; it is needed less to add, it was a snowman."

A few months earlier, September 1873, the same publication published a now historic listing of businesses and professionals of the pioneer village, Grasshopper Falls, later christened Valley Falls.

Following are those who dared to share in the town's growth:
W.D. Lane, Attorney; A.M. Cown, homeopathic physician and surgeon; J. Becand, notary public; Valley Bank and Savings; Sawyer and Mitchell, Broadway Meat Market; J.T.B. Gephart, physician; E.M. Coluin, Mgr., Cataract House; Frazier and Wetherholt, grocers; L.A. Myers, drugs, books, stationary, Magazines; Lord and Waite, manufacturers and dealers in books and shoes;

Weber and Keplinger, dealers in ready made clothing, groceries, etc.; Beland, Meyers and Best, dealers in drugs, medicince, groceries, etc.; J.J. Winterburg, manufacturers and dealers in saddles, harness and collars; W.D. Ward, house and sign painting and paper hanging; Wm. Crosby, dealers in stoves, tinware, and implements; J.W. Eshelman, auctioneer; John R. Lambert, auctioneer; Wm. Clark, justice of the peace and police judge; Strickland and Bliss Hardware, tin ware and agricultural implements;

W. E. Parker, grain, coal, plaster and cement; A. W. Post, Grasshopper Falls Mill; Crosby and Kendall, dealers in dry goods, groceries, clothing and boots; E.M. Hutchens, Broadway Livery; L.F. Eggers, Attorney at Law and land agent; I.O.O.F. Crescent Lodge No. 86; Masonic Lodge; L. Northrup, physician and surgeon; D.J.B. Gish physician and surgeon; T.A. Aitkin, dentist; Prof. A.F. Gibsen, violen lessons; Felix Theibaud, restaurant; A. Wirtz, watchmaker and jeweler; W.C. Butts, land agent; Valley Bank and Savings; Great Western Blacksmith and Wagon Shop, V.F. Newman and Co.; Pioneer Shop Blacksmithing, S.H. Dunn; F.A. Dudgeon and Co., coal and lumber.

The museum will be open starting at 10 a.m. Saturday.

December 17, 2013

December window displays at museum

by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

"Toyland, Joyland, Girl and Boyland" words from the 1903 Broadway musical, "Babes inToyland," inspired the December historical society museum window display.

A giant Christmas tree docorated with colored Christmas ornaments and twinkling lights predominates with a host of dolls and toys surrounding the holiday tree.

Yesteryear TiddlyWinks and dominoes grab the attention with gifts from other past and more recent generations that capture the viewer's eye and help fill the wish book.

A "Happy Birthday Grasshopper Falls 1854-2013" poster reminder completes the scene.

The veterans' window framed with gold garland interspersed with bright red poinsettias, features a miniature Christmas tree decorated with subdued patriotic ribbon and twinkling lights encircled with military service flags. American flags and "Support our Troops" reminder complete the holiday scene.

The Valley Falls museum will be open Saturday, Dec. 21, at 10 a.m.

December 05, 2013

Horse thieves in Grasshopper Falls

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president,

According to the 1863 Kansas Jeffersonian news publication, Grasshopper Falls was plagued with horse thievery woes (no pun intended). Following is one of the tales (woops!)

Oct. 28, 1863:
"A couple of bold jaywalkers—Mr. Herman, keeper of the Travelers' home one mile east of town, had two valuable mares stolen just in the edge of the evening on Monday last.

"The thieves were in garb of soldiers and represented themselves to one of our settlers as jennison's men. They were in town just before dark enquiring the route to Nebraska City, which course they did in fact take.

"A part of our citizens were soon in close pursuit who pressed the scoundrels so hard that they quit the stolen animals and probably took to the brush on foot. The horses were found yesterday morning on their way home."

November 4, 1863:
"Mr. Eli Evans of Oskaloosa was lately robbed of $1500 on Kaw bottom. Mr. Evans was in the employ of S.L. North of Leavenworth who furnished the above sum of money for said Evans to buy horses with.

"Mr. E. was on his way to Topeka and had nearly reached the ferry when stopped by the highwaymen. There were four of the robbers. After securing the money, together with a pistol and $60 belonging to young Evans, they attempted to make way with him, but fortunately he escaped.

"The two thieves who stole Newman's horses were caught at Hiawatha. One of them was retained by the citizens there to pay them for assisting to catch the scoundrels. The other who goes by the name of Scott, was brought back to our place on Saturday.

"We saw the gentleman—a hard looking customer in soldier clothes—had a faint resemblance to the 'Grim Chieftan.' He proved to be a deserter from a Nebraska regiment and an old hand at horse stealing.

"It is said that he made some startling developments implicating certain persons at the lower end of the county. He had an unrighteous looking knife on his person when captured. It was upwards of a foot long.

"After he had said all that he was disposed to on the subject of his chosen profession, he was allowed to accompany a small party on a light scouting expedition, himself tied upon a horse.

"When the party returned along toward daylight Sunday morning, Mr. Thief was missing and the party did not seem disposed to render a satisfactory explanation of his mysterious disappearance. He probably 'went up a tree' temporarily."

November 18, 1863:
"Andrew Ogden, one of the theives who stole Newman's horses, is now in the Atchison County jail. So says the Champion (Atchison news) having been handed over by the citizens of Hiawatha for safe keeping."

December 23, 1863:
The Atchison Champion says, "An unknown gentleman was found hanging by the neck last week in the timber on Stranger Creek a few miles southwest of town. It is conjecture that he fell a victim to the established prejudice in the community against horse stealing."
—Yesteryears, April 1993

The local museum will be open Saturday starting at 10 a.m.

November 27, 2013

Bits of railroad history

by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

A search through the Valley Falls Historical Society files brought to light a compilation of railroad tales — quotes and excerpts by society member Lorene Catron in 1981.

Excerpts from the compilation include "It was 1859 before the railroad systems reached this area, which was St. Joseph, Mo. A great advancement for the railroads was the use of windmills which were introduced by the railroads. Union Pacific had 70 large windmills they used for pumping water for use on the locomotives. One of the largest towers was 72 feet high with a wheel 25 feet across. . . . The railroads were not welcomed by the boat people, especially in the South. They fought them all, going so far as to sabatage the bridges across the river ways.

"Besides the boat and bridge shippers, rival railroad crews would sabotage each other in order to hold its territory. Americans were enchanted with the 'iron horse.' In 10 years railroad promoters got 33 million acres across the people's land. In fact additional grants came to 155 million acres or one-ninth of what was the entire nation's land area.

"In planning the railroads, Indian rights were ignored, and 31 million buffalo were slaughtered in Kansas alone.

"In 1863 the State of Kansas got the odd numbered sections of land for ten miles each side of a projected railroad and the railroad got the other.

"The railroad, west and south, intercepted thousands of cattle grazing grounds. For twenty years herds of cattle were driven to Newton, Wichita, Dodge City, Kinsley, etc., to be loaded.

"Even with free land it took capital to build a railroad. Counties voted money, towns voted land and cash for terminals, and individuals invested $400 or $500 apiece to start grading.

"A village of 100 people would float a bond for $50,000 to get a railroad--a train or two would go over it and soon there would be 1000 people. Business would boom, real estate prices soared--farms started and everybody won.

"The Santa Fe was late in getting started, but in 1871 work started from both ends, that is from Topeka to Atchison. It was completed in 1872.

"At that time, trains ran by smoke and headlights. The crews kept Winchester rifles handy. Besides drunken cowboys shooting up the headlights and raiding lonely depots, Indians and prairie fires plagued the new railroads.

"The trains had no vestibules on their passenger cars. Conductors and brakemen leaped from one car to the next car. There were no lavatories. Coal stoves heated the cars in winter. Before 1873 you brought your own lunch.

"There were no track fences. It was cheaper to pay half the value of the livestock hit, than to build fences.

"The fabulous part the Santa Fe and other railroads played in the settling of this country is almost forgotten.

"Before the railroads moved in, only a few thousand people were in the territory.

"In a few short weeks, with a railroad--the population doubled and trebled.

"The men who built the first railroads were young New Englanders. They spent $50,000,000 with no money misspent. The 'Work Train' which laid out the railroads was a 'Town on Wheels.'

"Laying of the rails was like a military operation: First there were: Surveyors—locators—graders—bridge builders, next an army of men placing ties—laying track—spiking down the rails—ballasting—completing the road.

"Along the line just completed came a train of long boxcars, a town on wheels. Next came loads of ties--rails—spikes, which were thrown off the side.

"A light horse-drawn wagon or cart, was loaded up and went forward, one on each side of the tracks. They laid four rails to a minute; goal was one mile a day.

"Each camp looked like a town.

"Another camp would be established 140 miles or so west. In a new camp would come, knocked down, buildings, tents, wooden sidings and entire roofs.

"These were 'Hell on Wheels' for the vilest of men and women, gamblers and desperadoes made up these settlements."

November 05, 2013

Come see us at the bazaar!

The Valley Falls Historical Society will be represented at the Fall Community Bazaar Saturday, Nov. 9, in the Valley Falls High School gymnasium.

The society's booth will offer for sale its 2014 historical society calendars and other memorabilia and application forms for engraved memorial bricks.

The museum downtown will be open from 10 a.m. to noon only that day except by advance arrangements.

October 29, 2013

"Wild Bill" Hickok in Valley Falls history

by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

Perhaps lesser known in Valley Falls history than William "Buffalo Bill" Cody, James "Wild Bill" Hickok has some association with the town and community.

Bill Hickok was involved in a shoot-out and killed a man named Dave Tutt at Springfield, Mo., in July 1865. Ben Heuertz, secretary-treasurer of the Valley Falls Historical Society, related the story at the December 28, 1971, meeting of the society.

Heuertz emphasized that various versions of the shoot-out were given by those who may or may not have been present. The trial of Hickok took place Aug. 5, 1865. The jury took about 10 minutes to render a verdict after the judge instructed the jurors in the following 16 points:

1st. If they believe from the evidence that the defendant intentionally shot at the deceased, Dave Tutt, and the death of said Tutt was caused thereby, they will find defendant guilty, unless they are satisfied from the evidence that he acted in self-defense.

2nd. That defendant is presumed to have intended the natural and probable consequences of his own acts.

3rd. The defendant cannot set up in justification that he acted in self-defense if he was willing to engage in a fight with deceased.

4th. To be entitled to acquital on the ground of self-defense, he must have been anxious to avoid a conflict, and must have used all reasonable means to avoid it.

5th. If the deceased and defendant engaged in a fight or conflict willingly on the part of each, and the defendant killed the deceased, he is guilty of the offense charged, although the deceased may have fired the first shot.

6th. If it appear(s) that the conflict was in any way premeditated by the defendant, he is not justifiable.

7th. The crime charged in the indictment is complete, whether there was malice or not.

8th. If the jury have any reasonable doubt as to the defendant's guilt, they will give him the benefit of such doubt, and acquit him.

9th. But such doubt must be a reasonable doubt, not a mere possibility. It must be such a doubt as leaves the mind disatisfied with a conclusion of guilt.

10th. This rule, as to a reasonable doubt, does not apply as to matters set up in justification.

11th. If the defendant claims to have acted in self-defense it is his duty to satisfy you that he so acted, and it is not sufficient to create a doubt in your minds whether he so acted or not.

12th. The jury will disregard evidence as to the moral character of deceased, and as to his character for loyalty, as the character of the deceased could afford no excuse for killing him.

13th. Every murder includes in it the crime of man-slaughter, and if the jury believe that the defendant has committed the crime of murder in the first or second degree, they will find him guilty under this indictment of man-slaughter, the crime charged in this indictment.

14th. The Court instructs the jury that they may disregard all that part of the evidence of Tutt's declaration to Lieut. Warner.

15th. The Court instructs to disregard all Warner's testimony.

16th. That the jury will disregard any threats made by Tutt against Haycock (Hickok) prior to the meeting at the Lyon House in Haycock's room.

The verdict—Not Guilty!

(Note: Dave Tutt is not known to have been related to any Valley Falls Tutts.) The 16 points are from the Kansas Historical Society Quarterly Vol. XXVI.
The society museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday. The 2014 historical society calendars are available at the museum.

October 22, 2013

October window displays

by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

A traditional haunted house painting draped in black cloth overlooks an autumn scene of brillant colors shared by wildflowers, dry grasses and harvested pumpkins of various sizes imbedded in fallen leaves bid farewell to their summer sojourn and signal the fall season with its unique approach to winter.

A bright orange backdrop invaded by a host of spiders imprisoned in their perfectly formed webs, a collection of jack-o'-lanterns, black cats with glowing eyes, antique noisemakers and the inevitable witch's pointed hat warning of the eve of spooks, goblins, and trick or treaters complete the October window display of the historical society museum.

Miniature United States flags line the veterans' window featuring a liberty poster, military service flag enhanced by a background of blue honoring Nov. 11, Veterans Day, formerly Armistice Day.

The society museum will be open Saturday, Oct. 26, at 10 a.m.

October 08, 2013

1873 editorial on bank failures and the economic downturn

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

A sundry of items from the Kansas New Era 140 years ago, Sept. 25, 1873, S. Weaver, Editor:

"The bank failures in the Eastern cities is causing sad work in financial circles. One bank after another is compelled to close being not able to stand the pressure. Wall Street in New York is constantly crowded. Policemen are kept busy keeping free the entrance and exit to the stock exchange, in consequence of so many heavy failures and defalcations it is impossible to form anything like a correct conclusion in regard to how it will effect the currency of the country. Generally, Chicago and St. Louis are already feeling the effect and should it continue much longer, it must, to a very great extent, affect the currency of the whole country.

"Meet whom you will and almost the first thing after the salutation is a reference to the 'Hard Times.' To say that there are not hard times would be considered by the people at large as the saying of an insane man. We admit that money matters are close and that all classes of men feel cramped. The question, however, arises, what has brought about this pressure? Many of us are ready to answer, 'high taxes, high tariff on railroads and the oppression of monopolists in general,' but the question is, can we justly attribute the hard time to those sources? We admit our taxes are exorbitant, that the railroad charges are too high, and that monied corporations oppress us whenever they have the opportunity. After all, part of the fault is in ourselves.

"In the first place, too many people are ready to spend more money than save it. In the second place, many of us do not live within our means, hence we become involved. This in itself will make hard times.

"In the third place, we buy a great many things we could do without and go in debt for them. In the fourth place, we don't take care of what we have.

"Last year we raised a remarkable crop of corn in Kansas, which overstocked the country so that from 12 to 15 cents was the average price. We then said we will roast our shins around the stoves this winter and burn corn. We are not going to haul wood when corn is so cheap. Others hauled in their corn and put in pens and piles without any covering and let it rot, while others turned their stock in upon it to tramp it down into mud.

"Now if this vast amount of corn that was wasted had been properly cared for until the present fall, it would of itself have brought money enough in to the state to make times measurably good.

"Next we are too superficial and impatient and don't bring ourselves down to solid earnestness in our undertakings. To prosper, there must be persistent application, patience, and a determination to succeed!

"To secure good times, we must practice economy at home as well as to correct other evils. To spend our strength and what little means we have to correct other evils and neglect home industry and economy, we will have a failure. Let us encourage home industry and be united in our efforts and we will succeed. This will strike a heavier blow against monopolies than any and all other things put together. If we fight monopolies and lose strength by disunion, we will find by sad experience that our last state is worse that the first."

The Valley Falls Historical Society museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, Oct. 12.

October 01, 2013

2013 Grasshopper Falls Day open house

Forty-five visitors attended the Valley Falls Historical Society's open house during Grasshopper Falls Day, Sept. 28.
Free cider and doughnuts were served and guided tours were provided.
Society hosts were Lesa Brose, Leota "Dodie" Bolz, Patty Brown, Joan Reichart, Dalene Senn, Anita Stutesman, Carl and Jill Ellerman, and Betty Jane Wilson.
The museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, Oct. 5.

September 26, 2013

Murray-Heer Motor Co. (Ford dealer) - 301 Broadway

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

From Ford agency and economy travel promoter in 1925, the Murray-Heer Motor Co. expanded their services. On Dec. 29, 1928, the company held an open house for the public to inspect their new facilities and to celebrate their new "home" at 301 Broadway. The Friday, Dec. 28, 1928, Valley Falls Vindicator publicized the event, including the company's history.

"The Ford agency in Valley Falls was established back in the early 'teens and on July 4th, 1917, the firm of the Harman Agency, Ford Dealers in Valley Falls, was composed of W.B. Mitchell, Geo. Harman and Elmer Lewis, and on that date the firm moved into the fine modern garage on Broadway, now occupied by the Lewis Motor Co. Herbert Murray entered the employ of the firm at that time and Harold Trimble, at this time head mechanic for the Murray-Heer firm, entered the employ of the firm on July 1st, 1919 — they both having been connected with the Ford agency since. Effective January 1st, 1919, Mr. Mitchell sold his interests to Herbert Murray, and this partnership remained in effect until September 1, 1923, when Fred Heer became associated with Mr. Murray and the firm was then known as the Murray-Heer Motor Co. From the time the firm moved into the Harman building in 1917 to the present they have continuously handled the following standard products: Ford Sales and Service, Standard Oil Co., gasoline and oils; and Firestone tires and tubes.

On July 4th, 1917, the stock was valued at $300, while today (1928) it amounts to $10,000. At that time there were four people engaged in the business; while today there are ten — Herbert Murray, Fred Heer, Louise Burris in the office; Eldon Gordon in charge of the parts and stock room; Harold Trimble, head mechanic; Dallas Haskins, in charge of sales; and Leslie Green, Wallace Fowble, Cy Hayes in the mechanical department; and Cecil Lewis, service man."

Headline: Murray-Heer will hold open house Saturday, Dec. 29. Public is invited to inspect the plant. Gifts for the auto drivers and favors for the ladies.
"Saturday, Dec. 29th, Murray-Heer will hold 'open house' to their patrons and friends and the new home will be 'dedicated.' The erection of this fine structure means much to the city of Valley Falls. With its completion Valley Falls now claims one of the best, most modern fireproof Master Service Stations and Ford Agencies in northeast Kansas. Plans were selected after the architect had inspected numerous other buildings of like nature in the larger cities — the most convenient and accessible features were selected from each. Labor saving machinery has been ordered and much has been installed, while some is being made to order. The building itself consists chiefly of steel and cement; with excellent lighting facilities — both day and artificial. The drive-in service station is the last word in convenience — three large visible pumps have been installed for dispensing the three brands of gasoline products of the Standard Oil Co., while air and water are obtainable at three points on the north and east fronts. A large American Blower system of heating with electric radiators known as the Ventura-fin system, has been installed by the Summerfelt agency. The large boiler, located in the basement is known as the Red Flash Boiler — an enameled product of the highest quality. Hot and cold water is obtainable throughout the building, as well as in the Ladies' and Men's rest rooms. In the basement will be found an up-to-date shower bath for the employees. The indirect lighting system in the display room is especially effective."

This location is now the home of Aahh Some Blossom LLC with Julie Brink and Jo Tichenor, proprietresses.

The Valley Falls Historical Society Museum will be open from 9:30 a.m. to 3 p.m. Saturday, Sept. 28. The special hours are being held for Grasshopper Falls Day. Free cider and doughnuts will be served from 9:30 to noon.

September 11, 2013

Shrine Church history 1925-1955

by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

The little Shrine Church, resident of the 19th, 20th, and 21st centuries, has played a number of roles, each of historic significance. 
    
First recognized as the first Lutheran Church built west of the Missouri River on Kansas soil, the building served the congregation of the Rev. J.B. McAfee. Removed from its original foundation to make room for a family residence, the church served the African Methodist Episcopal congregation, as a public meeting place, a public schoolroom, and home to temporarily orphaned denominations of worshippers. All well-known facts to citizens of the Valley Falls community.

An outstanding role, organized by Mrs. E.E. (Lida) Ferguson and Mrs. R.C. Simpson, was that of Bible school for African-American folk of Valley Falls who were having no privileges of religious services. According to a Valley Falls Vindicator article July 1955, the school was organized in 1925 and time was set for 10 a.m. Sundays. 

The meeting place was in the Second M.E. Church, which was badly in need of repairs. Come winter the room was uncomfortably cold, so when the second winter came, the group moved to the Second Baptist Church building where all were comfortable until spring rains began. The roof was a veritable sieve, letting water pour through onto song books and study literature, ruining all supplies donated by other churches. It was decided a new beginning had to be made.

Of  the other buildings at their disposal, it was decided to repair the building that would cost the least in outlay of cash and work.

The Second Baptist Church had a paving mortgage of $300, besides a roof that would have to be replaced. The Second M.E. Building needed walls to be repaired and the foundation pointed up, but had no mortgage to be paid off; so was chosen as the building to be repaired.

An appeal was sent out to churches and friends for financial aid. Mrs. A.D. Kendall backed the Bible school organization morally and financially. Friends gave substantial assistance, including a piano and heating stove. The Lutheran Church of Chapman sent discarded pulpit furniture, consisting of three high-backed chairs and a pulpit. Others donated their work specialty — foundation repair etc. The Coal Creek Church donated hanging lamps, later replaced with electric fixtures.

During the 30-year period from 1925 to 1955 of the school's existence, the church again needed repairs and redecoration. Again friends of the church came to the rescue. Since members of the school represented several different church denominations, the school was named Colored Union Sunday School. Mrs. E.E. Ferguson, pianist, together with Mrs. R.C. Simpson guided the activities and studies of all the years.

On July 24, 1955, a dedication of the building and celebration of the 30th anniversary of the organization of the school was held. All churches of the community were invited to attend.

The society's museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, Sept. 14.

September 03, 2013

September window displays remembers former town names, Sept. 11th attack

by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

The Valley Falls Historical Society Museum windows reflect images and dates of past history of Valley Falls and more recent national history.

The seasonal window features a mural painted by local artist Susan Phillips, of the Kansas Central Railroad Bridge, circa approximately 1865, with the Piazzek Mill in the background. Piazzek Mill photos are included in the scene.

With the approach of Grasshopper Falls Day, reminders of our town's trio of names and dates are illustrated.

A brief review of the town's nomenclature columns: Originally named Grasshopper Falls, with history of the town's beginning in 1854, located near the Falls on the Grasshopper River. The voracious grasshopper invasions of 1855, 1860, and 1861, ruining crops and threatening livelihoods so incensed the residents that they were fed up with the Grasshopper name. They asked the legislature to change the name of the river, township, and town to Sautrelle. October 1863, the names were changed to Sautrelle (French for grasshopper). The change was taunted by a sundry of reactions from citizens, editors, and outsiders who substituted "Sow Tail" for Sautrelle. The populace did not relish the nickname so the legislature restored the old name, "Grasshopper Falls" in 1864.

The Kansas New Era, Feb. 12, 1874, reported:
"The subject of changing the name of our town, Grasshopper Falls, is again being agitated"

The Kansas Quarterly reported:
"By irony of fate, the grasshoppers came again in 1874, so meetings of residents with the legislature in 1875 resulted in passing a bill changing the name of the town to Valley Falls, Delaware River, and Delaware Township — Delaware for the Indians, former inhabitants.

The veterans' window features memories of a shocked nation and world. The vicious attack on U.S. cities — the World Trade Center in New York City and the Pentagon in Washington, D.C.

The Valley Falls Historical Society Museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, Sept. 7.

August 29, 2013

Put your star on Broadway!


If you'd like to order a personalized brick for the new church courtyard, the order form is attached.

August 28, 2013

Valley Falls Elementary School - 55 years ago

by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

School Days, School Days, etc.—An October 1957 Valley Falls Vindicator headline announced "Clear way for new building" followed by the following information:

"The contracts needed for construction of a new elementary school in Valley Falls have been signed and preparatory work was under way this week."

Prior to Sept. 1, 1958, the Vindicator announced, "Grade students will answer demanding call of bell in new school building" with the following news item:

"Students of Valley Falls Elementary School will start classes this fall in a new building. What's more they'll start on time. B.J. Darveaux, construction superintendent, said that the top floor, which houses classrooms, will be available by Sept. 1. Some finishing work will have to be done on the lower floor after school starts, but will not detain the opening of school. Wet weather during the spring months and July stalled work throwing the entire schedule off balance. The building is constructed of reinforced concrete footings, foundations, columns, floors and roof slab. End walls are of brick.

"It contains 13 classrooms, a kindergarten room, restrooms, boiler room, and office area. A hot lunch room, which was under question for several months, has been included and will be located at south end of the lower floor.

"The George T. House property was purchased early last winter and the residence removed so that land could be used for the building and a playground. The old school building is in the process of being wrecked making more space available for the school and playground."

Happy 55th birthday!

The musuem will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday.

August 21, 2013

Robert Conley shot and killed by John C. Chapman

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

"Man Killed" headlined the Nov. 13, 1880, New Era, predecessor of the Vindicator.
The news article continued:
"John C. Chapman and Robert Conley, who lived in the northeastern part of Jackson County, near the Jefferson County line, came to Valley Falls to mill last Saturday. Not being able to get their grist ground in time, they started back and stopped at the Half Mound Mills, got their work done. Before leaving Valley Falls, a gallon of whiskey was put in the wagon and both parties are supposed to have drank freely on the road. They also had a double-barrel shotgun in the wagon with them.

"Sometime after leaving the Half Mound Mills, Chapman got out to shoot some quail, and in some way, both barrels of the gun were discharged. One lead struck Conley in the abdomen inflicting a flesh wound and the other in the back between the shoulders, killing him almost instantly. Chapman claims the shooting was accidental, but the coroner's jury did not so find, and Chapman was arrested and had a preliminary examination before Justice Osgood last Wednesday resulting in his being held in the sum of $500 for his appearance next term of district court."

A portion of the evidence at the inquest follows: Mr. John C. Chapman testified.
"We were coming along the road talking together as we were going along; we saw some quail by the roadside, I having my gun in my hands attempted to jump out; my foot caught in something; I stumbled and fell to the ground when one of my knees struck one barrel of my gun discharged, when I fell on my face the other barrel discharged. My impression is that Mr. Conley was standing up in the wagon when I raised up; Mr. Conley and the team were about 60 yards ahead of me. I did not know that Mr. Conley was hurt by the discharge of my gun; I called for him to stop but he did not do so. I then reloaded my gun and followed the team on a run, after going about 80 rods I came upon the body of Mr. Conley, lying face downwards in the road. I then realized that Mr. Conley had been hurt by the discharge of my gun. I had some difficulty with Mr. Conley about two months ago about some rope, but settled it peaceably some time ago. I did not leave the road after I raised up until I came near the body lying in the road. A pair of mittens being found in wagon I identify as belonging to Robert Conley, deceased. JOHN C. CHAPMAN."

Next, an apparent eyewitness, Mr. L.R. Strawn, testified:
"I first saw Mr. Chapman and Conley about 4 o'clock, Nov. 6, 1880, about a quarter of a mile from my house driving along in a wagon; heard them talking very loud; they drove up to my house and inquired the road to the Half Mound Mills. After passing my house, I heard Mr. Chapman say that he proposed to have a settlement; that he did not care for orphan children, or something to that effect; that he was going to have the corn. He was talking very loud. I could still hear them talking afterwards, but could not understand what the dispute was about. I am under the impression that they were quarreling. I heard the report of gun in the direction which they were going about 15 minutes after they left. In a few moments afterward I heard another report of a gun, the time intervening between the two reports was about ten seconds. I also heard a man's voice between the two shots as if trying to stop the team. I live 200 yards east of Half Mound Mills and about three-fourths of a mile from where the body was found.
L. R. STRAWN"

Next — the verdict of the coroner's jury:

"STATE OF KANSAS/ ss
County of Jefferson / ss
An inquisition holden at the residence of Benjamin Hamon, in Jefferson County, on the 7th day of Nov., 1880, before me, a Justice of the Peace of Delaware Township, in said county acting as Coroner of said county, on the body of Robert Conley, there lying dead by the jury, whose names are hereunto subscribed. The said jurors, upon their oath, do say that the deceased came to his death from the discharge of a shotgun in the hands of John C. Chapman, and there is probable cause for malicious intent on the part of John C. Chapman.
MELL LEGLER
E. M. HUTCHINS
J. R. BEST
ISAAC FRIEND
J. W. FALLS
W. J. WETHERHOLT"

The Feb. 26, 1881, issue of the Valley Falls New Era reported:
"The trial of J.C. Chapman for the murder of Conley resulted in an acquittal."

The Valley Falls Historical Society Museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, Aug. 24.

Spotlight on 312 Broadway

by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

Spotlighting 312 Broadway.

For many years the address for a variety of businesses and merchants including the First National Bank from 1920 to 1931. The Valley Falls Vindicator ended 24 years of residency in 1971. Other tenants housed in the building were Eli Evans, merchant, and the Mason Art Gallery (photographer) and a studio for hometown photographer and painter Alice Gardiner Sennrich.

Long a vacant lot, following the razing of the 312 building, the area will soon become the new home for the historic little Shrine Church — famed first Lutheran Church built west of the Missouri River on Kansas soil in 1857. The little church will become neighbor and companion showplace with the historical society museum next door, housed in the 1884 Geo. McCommon Building, 310 Broadway.

The little church was originally located in the area of 500 Elm Street followed by its present location at Hwy. 16 and Elm Street. The next door arrangement of the two historic buildings, contents, and interiors and artifacts illustrate the pioneers' struggles and determination to establish an educational and religious community.

The Valley Falls Historical Society Museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, Aug. 17. 

This city lot at 312 Broadway is vacant now and was deeded to the Valley Falls Historical Society. It will soon be the new home for the Historical Shrine Church—the first Lutheran church west of the Missouri River on Kansas soil built in 1857—now located on Elm Street and Highway K-16. The rock building pictured housed numerous businesses over the decades, including the newspaper office that moved in 1971.
 



July 30, 2013

1887: Lutheran Church rebuilt, new well and water tower under construction

- Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, President of the Valley Falls Historical Society

Although in the midst of 1887 progress, improved facilities, electric lights system completed, water works plans approved, etc., some despair was evident with the destruction of the new Lutheran Church and citizens wondered if the Board of Trade, newly organized, would survive; however, in November the new Northwestern Depot was declared a beauty and the Valley Falls New Era for Dec. 29, 1887, reported:

"The first regular services in the new Lutheran Church were held last Sabbath morning."

A brief look into pages of 1888 history reveals departure of New Era Editor R.E. Van Meter and the introduction of new editor Lon E. Robinson. The New Era, Feb. 9, 1888, published a list of Delaware Township officers, city officials, school directory, and board of education for 1888, and a church directory, including the Congregational, Methodist, Lutheran, Baptist, Catholic, United Presbyterian, and Christian churches, and the following societies: A.F. and A.M., Valley Falls Lodge No. 21; I.O.O.F., Valley Falls Lodge No. 86; G.A.R; A.O.U.W. — Acme Lodge No. 42; Select Knights — Lodge No. 48; Turnverien Society; and G.A.R. Circle No. 7."

The highlight of the Feb. 9 issue and conclusion of reports on progress of 1887 ambitions was:
"Work on the water works' well for the city is progressing finely. They are down in the ground at this writing about 16 feet, and will strike quicksand tomorrow. An engine will be on the ground in a few days to pump the water out.

"The well is 16 feet in diameter; it is located at the north end of Maple Street, north of Clark Street, and within 300 feet of the river. The windmill will be built over the well and water will be pumped by the mill directly into the mains at the nearest points, and through the mains into the reservoir.

"The elevator reservoir or tank on Lord's Hill will be built on a stone tower 35 feet high. The tank will be 20 feet high. The work must all be completed — mains and pipes all laid, and in operation by the last of July."

The water tower still stands on a hill on the 900 block of Frazier Street.

The Valley Falls Historical Society Museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, Aug. 3.

1887: Progress in Valley Falls; Lutheran church destroyed by lightning

- Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson Historical Society President

Citizens of Valley Falls determined to prove they have a progressive town— the New Era, April 1887, quoted the Topeka CommonWealth: "This city (Valley Falls) is becoming a railroad city. They have the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe, the Kansas Central of the Union Pacific and the Right-of-Way of the Kansas City, Wyandotte and Northwestern Railway for this city from the southeast."

The New Era, May 26, complained, "The circus last Saturday was the biggest fraud that has ever visited Valley Falls in many a day. Hardly a thing that the bills called for was on exhibition."

New Era, July 14, "The water works committee awarded to the U.S. Wind Engine and Pump Co. the contract for furnishing plans for a system of water works. It was decided by the committee to dig a well 15 feet in circumference on Catherine Street between Elm and Oak to erect a windmill in connection therewith and to erect a reservoir on Lord's Hill.
"The electric light system is about complete and the light was turned on Tuesday night. Only about 35 lights were in operation as that is all the burners there were attached."

July 28, "An ordinance granted the Kansas City, Wyandotte and Northwestern Railroad Company the right to construct, maintain, and operate its railroad over along and across certain streets and alleys in the city of
Valley Falls."

August 4- "The Electric Light Co. has about as many lights as its dynamo will supply. Everybody wants electric lights."

August 11–Disaster– A heavy rain and wind storm. "Thunder and lightning were almost incessant. One bolt of lightning striking the new Lutheran Church which burned like tinder and was in ashes in an hour. The lightning struck the tower which almost immediately burst into flames. The building was uninsured and entails a loss of about $5,000. It is the intention to rebuild the church at once provided the necessary funds can be raised."

August 25- Despair? "Shall all our blooms die in the bud? It locked session October 18, and opened bids for the construction of a system of water-works for the city of Valley Falls. The contract was awarded to the United States Windmill Co. of Batavia, Ill. at a cost of $14,778.
Bricklaying on the Lutheran church is progressing rapidly.

Nov. 3– The new Northwestern Depot is a beauty.

Nov. 10- "The spire of the new Lutheran Church rises to about the same altitude as did that of the beautiful structure that burned last summer and the edifice is nearing completion."

New Era, December 8, "The Valley Falls Coal Prospecting and Mining Co. met pursuant to call at City Hall and after discussing the matter thoroughly, decided to disband and pay back all money paid in and recommended that steps be taken to induce the Township Board to call an election for the purpose of voting bands in the sum of $5,000 for the purpose of prospecting for coal. "

December 22– New church dedicated. "The new Lutheran Church was dedicated last Sunday. Rev. J.M. Crumer of Kansas City, who preached the dedicatory sermon when the first house was consecrated, performed that office on this occasion. Only $83 remained to be collected to place the church clear of debt, and that amount was soon raised."

New Era, Thursday, December 29, 1887, "The first regular services in the new Lutheran Church were held last Sabbath morning."

Next- A brief look at the town's anals of history in the new year of 1888 may reveal if progress continued.

The Society Museum will be open 10 a.m. Saturday, July 27.

Citizens want "the world to know we have some life about us"

- Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, president of the Valley Falls Historical Society

The community of Grasshopper Falls, now legally called Valley Falls, reflected steady growth in 1885 and 1886 — new business houses were being built, old buildings readily repaired or torn down dependent upon condition, and new residences appeared in steadily growing numbers.

1887 started off in the same growth vein, even boasting the dedication of a new Lutheran church and the State of Kansas accorded the women the privilege of voting. Even so, scores of citizens were not satisfied with their town's image and expressed their dissatisfaction with their public pleas, "Give us electric lights, give us water power, give us a coal shaft — anything and everything to show the world we've got some life about us."

The Valley Falls New Era, Feb. 24, 1887, reported:
"Pursuant to call, a large number of citizens of Valley Falls gathered at the city court room to consult with reference to the future welfare of the town and the contiguous territory. On motion, the following committees were appointed with instructions to report to the next meeting: Coal shaft, electric lights, railroads, real estate, and city hall. Each committee had no less than five and often more members of town leaders appointed to plant the seeds of growth."

March 3, 1887, The New Era reported:
"The Valley Falls real estate syndicate, organized with president, vice president, secretary, and treasurer as officers, headquartered at the Valley Falls Bank of Deposit. The purpose is for dealing in real estate and improving the business prospects of Valley Falls."

New Era, March 10:
"We, the (undersigned) ladies of Valley Falls, hereby organize an association to be known as the 'Women's Suffrage Club,' the object of which is to secure the election of city officers who will perform the duties of the office in strict accordance with the laws of Kansas." (— 22 ladies signed as members.)

A board of trade was organized with four officers and five board of directors. Although some action took place, on April 18, the New Era April 21 progress report stated:
"There was a special session of the city council Thursday afternoon at which a large amount of important business was transacted, including the announcement of the following committees: accounts, improvements, printing, revenue, licenses, and weights and measures. Each committee consisted of at least three members.

"Numerous street crossings and sidewalks were petitioned for and ordered built. A petition of Geo. McCammon and 101 others, asking for an election for the purpose of issuing bonds of the city to the amount of $15,000 for the construction of water works (was presented). The city attorney was instructed to look up all cases pending in courts and report same to council.

"N.G. Hayward was present and asked the council to grant Piazzek and Hayward the exclusive franchise for the operation of the electric light plant for the next 10 years, and on motion, the same was granted. C.F. Bliss and T.C. Lord were appointed a committee to investigate the waterworks question, including finding the cost of various apparatus and fixtures."

Continuing in April: "An ordinance authorized Piazzek and Hayward to maintain and operate an electric lights, motor power, and electric appliances plant in the city of Valley Falls."
And on April 28:
"The contract for the plant was closed with H.K. Webb, a representative of the Jenner Electric Co. of Indianapolis, Ind."

Next, the Topeka commonwealth comments favorably on Valley Falls's growth, followed by an entertainment failure.

The Valley Falls Historical Society Museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, July 20.

1904 New Era: October issue declares 91-year-old's life 'soon to end'

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, President, Valley Falls Historical Society
(Conclusion 1904 saga)

Valley Falls New Era, July 15, 1904:
"Add to list of businesses and merchants — J.W. McDaniel, druggist, and J.H. McNutt, dealer in groceries."

Continued news items from Valley Falls New Era 1904:
July 23, "Church directory, Lutheran Church, Baptist Church, Christian Church, Methodist Church, and Congregational Church.
"There will be a meeting at city hall July 30 at 1 a.m. for the purpose of organizing a gun club. Everyone that is interested is requested to attend. (Note: 1 a.m. is correct).

"Lou Hauck, J.A. Zimmerman, W. Hall, G.W. Marks, J.P. Rasmussen, Elmer Lewis, and Bernie Arnold went to Yankton, South Dakota, Sunday night where they registered in the land drawing of the Rose Bud Reservation Lands, which will be thrown open for settlement soon. Of course, each of them expect to draw a quarter section. They arrived home Wednesday."

July 29, "The carnival committee has closed a contract for a balloon man for the carnival. He is a reliable man and will do good work if the weather will permit."

Aug. 5, "There has been much talk about H. N. Oakley carrying the mail on Route No. 3 and teaching school at the same time. He informs us that he will carry the mail and has given up the school proposition.
"A new cement sidewalk is being put down in front of Mitchell's Butcher Shop this week."

Sept. 9, "The indications are that Broadway will be lighted by electricity during the carnival. J.A. Zimmerman has taken hold of the old plant and is getting it in shape for the purpose."

Sept. 16, "The foundation for the Catholic cottage is almost completed.
"Marsh & Falls Cigar Factory is gaily decorated in front with several hundred cigar boxes, the contents of which have been sent up in smoke by patrons of this enterprising firm.
"(Carnival) The Street Fair a Success. — The third annual Street Fair and Carnival is the most successful one so far held both in attractions and in point of attendance."

Sept. 30, "Arrangements are being made for the operation of a good electric light plant here. J.A. Zimmerman and George Harman have leased the Piazzek Plant and will put in a first class steam outfit. While the boiler and engine will likely not be in place for several weeks, we understand a limited number of lights will be furnished in a week or so."

Oct. 7, "Mrs. Lou Hauck is the proud possessor of a fine two-seated surrey, which her husband made a present of."

Oct. 14, "Electric lights were turned on Saturday night for the first time under the new management. Messrs. Zimmerman and Harman are endeavoring to build up a system of light that will be satisfactory to the public. How they will succeed remains to be seen."

"Tuesday, Oct. 10, was Sophia Fleisher's 91st birthday and about a dozen ladies made their annual visit to cheer her on life's journey, that will soon be ended as she is failing fast."

Nov. 18, "The Catholic school opened Tuesday morning with 16 pupils enrolled. A neat, two-story residence has been erected near the church for the Sisters who are conducting the school, which is being held in the church at present."

Dec. 16, "F.V. Glenn returned from Kansas City Tuesday evening. He was down there several days assisting J.A. Zimmerman dismantle and load a boiler for the electric light plant."

A quick glance into the New Year, 1905:
Valley Falls New Era, Jan. 20, 1905, "An ordinance — Granted to J.A. Zimmerman and George Harman, both of Valley Falls, Kansas, their successors and assigns, composing the Z Light and Power Company, an electric light and power franchise in the City of Valley Falls, Kansas. Be ordained, etc."

The society museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday.

June 19, 2013

1904: telephone exchange, good ice, deaths of two young women, business listing

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, President, society president

From The New Era, 1904

The fourth year of the 20th century apparently started off with little or no fanfare. The Valley Falls New Era, Jan. 1, 1904, without even a "Happy New Year" reported only "We are informed that Valley Falls will soon have another meat market" and "L.R. Strawn was in from Half Mound yesterday. He is quite enthusiastic over a telephone line that is being built in that locality."

The Jan. 8 New Era followed with a positive progressive report "for some time the telephone exchange to this city has been undergoing quite extensive repairs and improvement under the management of J.A. Zimmerman, the local manager of the independent company. The work is about completed. The exchange is now nicely quartered in the room over Schuler & Son's Furniture Store."

Deaths, marriages, and local everyday events were reported in the normal manner.

Continuing, New Era, Jan. 22, 1904, "Some weeks ago, Ben Shively, one of our busy blacksmiths, had the misfortune to break one of his toes."

Jan. 29, 1904, "The weather has been very favorable for the ice men. They are filling their ice houses with congealed moisture about 8 inches thick."

Feb. 5, 1904, "The burning out of a chimney at the Commercial House yesterday noon brought out the fire department."

Continuing, same publication, same year:
March 18, "The New Century Hotel has opened to the public under the management of Mrs. Hinkle."

April 1, "George D. Bennen and Miss Bertha Palmer, colored, were united in marriage at the colored M.E. Church, Thursday evening, Rev. L. Thomas officiating. These young folks are well and favorably known in this city, having always lived here. The groom has been the faithful servant of A.D. Kendall for years, while the bride has been in the employ of the Geo. Goodrich people."

April 15, "The Independent telephone company of this place has had connection with Kansas City since Wednesday. Will Hauck was the first man to make use of the new connection. G.W. McComas, at Delaware Lumber Yard, Valley Falls."

May 13, "The graduating class is composed of six girls and two boys."

June 10, "DIED – Mrs. Bertha Bennen was born in Kansas City, Kan., July 27, 1885, and died in Valley Falls June 3, 1904, aged 18 years, 10 months, and six days. She came to Valley Falls in 1889, and had many friends in this city. She was married to George Bennen March 30, 1904. The funeral services were held at the Second M.E. Church, Rev. L. Thomas officiating."

June 24, KILLED BY LIGHTNING — On Monday morning about 6 o'clock, during the heavy rain storm just east of town, Mrs. Clara Royer stepped out into the yard to attend to her young chickens, when about 30 feet from the door under a large maple tree, she was struck by lightning and instantly killed.

"Clara Agnes McComas was born in Hancock County, Ind., May 20, 1883, and was stricken dead at her home June 20, 1904. When she was but two years old, her parents, Mr. and Mrs. G.W. McComas, came to Kansas and settled on a farm some nine miles southwest of Valley Falls, where she spent her childhood days, some five years with her parents, came to town where she lived until the time of her marriage. On December 5, 1900, she was united in marriage to Mr. Clarence Royer and soon moved to the farm home where she met her death. To them was born one child, Ester Agnes, aged 22 months, who with husband, father, mother, brother, and sister, is left to mourn. The funeral was preached by G.W. Braden."

July 8, "Monday, July 4, was rather quiet in the city, there being no celebration of any kind, but then we will make up for it tenfold during the carnival in September."

A list of businesses and merchants in mid-year 1904, included: E.L. Overhosler, The Cash Clothing House; Doolittle and Co., hardware; E.N. Kennedy, millinery; W.S. Buker, jeweler and optician; Alex Kerr, groceries; H.H. Mitchell, fresh meats; Delaware Lumber, Good Dry Lumber; Benedix Store, variety store; Frank Monter, contractor and builder; New Century Barber Shop, first door east of P.O.; Hildebrand and Lewis, barbers; Kemper Mercantile Dry Goods; W.W. VanLiew, cabinet work and planing mill; E.E. Nelson, physician and surgeon; T.K. Aitken, D.D.S., dentist; and W.A. Aitken, physician and surgeon.

Next — Carnival and electric lights.

The society's museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, June 22.

June 12, 2013

Death of A.G. Patrick 1903, LaFountain Building fire 1904, J. P. Batchelor builds the Inez Hotel in Kansas City 1907

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

A sundry of early 20th century news items from local publications included the following:

Valley Falls New Era, Feb. 14, 1903:
"Death of a Pioneer, A.G. Patrick." (A.G. Patrick has been mentioned frequently for his business versatility, adventurous spirit, reminiscences etc.) Albert G. Patrick, a pioneer of Jefferson County and one time editor of the New Era, died suddenly at his home in Oskaloosa, aged nearly 80 years. The cause of his death was paralysis. His sister, widow of the late Dr. Cooper, went to her brother's home, looked one moment at the body and fell to the floor paralyzed on one side and unconscious. She died at 11 o'clock Tuesday.

"Mr. Patrick had many adventures in the early days in Kansas and has been a valuable contributor to the history of these gloomy times. The funeral occurred here (V.F.) and was held under the auspices of the Masonic Lodge."

Valley Falls New Era, Feb. 12, 1904:
"Fire broke out in the LaFountain Building last Friday night, 412 Broadway, and was making rapid headway by the time the fire department reached the scene. It took some pretty hard work to save the building, which was considerably damaged. B.S. Chapman and family lived in the upper part of the house and lost a great deal of their household effects. The cause of the fire is a mystery."

Valley Falls New Era, Friday, Dec. 9, 1904, F.W. Arnold, Publisher:
"A Home for Unmarried Men. J. P. Batchelor of Valley Falls, Kans., will build an apartment house for unmarried men at the northeast corner of Ninth Street and Troost Avenue. The plans have been drawn by J. G. Braecklein, an architect at 15 West Ninth Street. The size of the building will be 150 x100 feet. It will be built of Carthage stone and Omaha pink bird's-eye brick. The cornices will be of terra cotta.

"The building will have three stories and a basement. The basement will contain a buffet, Turkish bath, barber shop, bowling alley, and kitchen and boiler room. The first floor will have large corridors similar to the Southern Hotel in St. Louis, billiard rooms, a library, and a dining room. The second and third stories will be arranged in two- and three-room suites, with private baths and wardrobes. The approximate cost will be $85,000. Work will begin in February. — Kansas City Star."

The Farmer's Vindicator, March 15, 1907:
"After a week's visit here, J.P. Batchelor returned to Kansas City Monday to look after the finishing of his new block, 'The Inez,' named for his daughter. The completion of this 'Home' for guests wanting the finest furnished suites, with all modern conveniences and accesssories, meal served in main dining room or in private, was delayed since January. The opening will be announced in a few weeks. 'The Inez' will be in a class by itself, there being nothing equal to it to appointment nor plan in the west."

The historical society museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, June 15.

June 05, 2013

"Whole affair a perfect success" - memories of the Cataract Hotel

"Whole affair a perfect success"

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

Reminiscent of early times the life and fate of early landmarks come to mind. An Oskaloosa Times 1901 article titled "The Passing of an Old Landmark," reporting the tearing down of the Cataract Hotel, the first hotel of renown of Grasshopper/Valley Falls stirred memories for A.G. Patrick, Valley Falls' early day resident, adventurer, businessman, and might be declared self-claimed historian. He gave the following facts to F.C. Scott, publisher for the Valley Falls New Era, Dec. 7, 1901:

"During the excitement of the spring of 1857, the citizens of then Grasshopper Falls, as well as others interested in the growth of the place, got together and offered inducements for the building of a commodious hotel. The McCarger Brothers, about this time, came along and offered to accept 24 lots, which was agreed by all parties interested. The lumber was immediately procured and the carpenters put to work. Simon C. Gephart and George Outwater having the contract.

"When the building was completed, everyone around the Falls felt proud of their fine public enterprise, and the general conclusion of the 'boys' was that the building should be dedicated by a grand ball.

"Tickets were issued and invitations sent far and near and the whole affair was a perfect success. The cakes alone that adorned the table cost over $100. There was a fine company present and a dancing accommodation for six sets of cotillions. Those days all were in for healthy and enlivening amusements, and but few did not participate in the pleasures of the dance.

"Some time during the land sales of that year, McCarger Brothers sold out to W.C. Butts and David Fradenburg, and they to other parties — the first in succession John Beland and then Adam Weiser, Mr. Bliss, Mr. Colvin and the last landlord, J.J. Gardiner.

"During early times, a bar was attached and whiskey drinking and card playing was as free as mountain air and Grasshopper Falls got quite a notoriety for jollification and revelry. Among the frequent visitors were Dr. A.H. Deaver, Bob Shanklin and Tom Terrill, all hailing from a river town called 'Jefferson City' about a mile north of Cedar Falls, a place that had a sickly existence with two shanties, one called a tavern and the other a grog shop and a hole of water to quench the thirst from the rot gut that was dispensed to wayward claim jumpers who happened to pass that way.

"They were all good at cards, especially Tom, who played upon the boys in the way they despised, holding full hands and flushes, and like the 'heathen Chinese' throwing out with a smile so 'childlike and bland'.

"Take down the Cataract House, but you can never efface from our memory old Tom and his periodical uppees; although, when sober, a decent Irishman, who finally gave up whiskey altogether."

The society's museum will be opne at 10 a.m. Saturday, June 8.

May 29, 2013

1884 Decoration Day event - Valley Falls' first observance

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

Repetitive reminders of specific dates and events often result in traditional reminders. A traditional reminder of the first Decoration (Memorial) Day ceremony observed in Valley Falls is slated to become a traditional review and reminder by the Valley Falls Historical Society.

The patriotic event was reported by the Valley Falls New Era Thursday, June 5, 1884, by R.E. Van Meter, editor. First known as Decoration Day, the story follows:

"Last Friday a most beautiful day in Valley Falls, and one calculates to inspire the loftiest patriotism in the breasts of those who participated in the solemn but eminently fitting and beautiful ceremony of honoring the soldier and dead in a manner which has come to be an almost universal custom.

"Especially interesting was this event here because it is the first time in the history of the town that Decoration Day has been observed, which is accounted for by the fact that but two heroes of the last war are buried here.

Early in the morning people began to gather into town from all parts of the surrounding country and by 1 o'clock, the hour set for meeting of the G.A.R. (Grand Army of the Republic) headquarters, the town was alive with people, and as many as could crowd in, gathered into the G.A.R. hall, where special services took place, among which was the presentation of a handsome United States flag, presented to the post by the ladies of the city, many of whom are mothers, wives, sisters, and daughters of members of the Stafford Post.

"The presentation on behalf of the ladies was made by the writer and A.A. Griffin, the post commander, responded in a very stirring patriotic speech. Those congregated in the hall formed a procession and marched down to Broadway where the following order of the parade was arranged:

"City officers; Sunday schools; Capt. Lewis Stafford, Post No. 225, G.A.R.; Crescent Lodge No. 86; International Order of Odd Fellows; ACME Lodge No. 42; IOUW; Valley Lodge No. 67; KOFR; other societies, citizens on foot, carriages, and other conveyances.

"The following was the line of march to the cemetery: From corner of Broadway and Sycamore west to Elm Street; thence south to Mary; west to Frazier Avenue; south to cemetery where there on foot in the procession were drawn up in line on either side of a large beautiful floral cross, at the top of which and facing west, was a large card bearing the following inscription:

"In memory of Capt. Lewis Stafford, Lt. T.F. Jolly, Joseph Catt, Henry G. Griffin, Wm. Grigsby, Jonathan Myers, Calvin Turner, Joseph Hilty, Ernest Benedix.

"All of which had honor to enlist from this neighborhood, but only two of which now rest in the city of the dead here. Following prayer, ceremonies, tributes, floral grave decorations by posts and sabbath schools, ceremonies were concluded and crowd dispersed, terminating one of the most auspicious events in the history of Valley Falls."

The society's museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, June 1.

May 22, 2013

Museum open longer hours for Memorial Day / Alumni weekend

by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

Displayed against a curtain of patriotric blue, the following message is featured in the seasonal window of the Valley Falls Historical Society Museum.

"For every moment of peace, liberty, and greatness our country enjoys, we have someone who has worn a uniform to thank," accompanied by an additional tribute to our service men and women,
"A time to honor, remember and be grateful."

A simple red and white floral enhances the scene with a scattering of stars and poppies on a red carpet.

The veterans' window honors the service men and women, past and present, with a window lined with a red, white, and blue garland interspersed with poppies reminiscent of the infamous poem "In Flanders Field, the poppies blow," etc. of World War I renown. A background of blue curtain, fronted by a row of military company service flags, each decorated with a green wreath, centered with a white cross and topped with a red poppy.
"Lest we forget."

The museum will be open Saturday, May 25, at 9:30 a.m. and Sunday, May 26, immediately following the high school reunion dinner, until 3 p.m. and on Monday, May 27, from 10:30 a.m. to 1 p.m.

May 15, 2013

1886: expensive gifts, gambling, and real estate for sale

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

A sundry of news items from the Valley Falls New Era in the late 1880s and 1890s —

Valley Falls New Era, Jan. 7, 1886:
"Mrs. R.H. Crosby made her husband a present of a handsome solid gold watch and chain a day or so ago. R.H. returned the compliment by purchasing his wife an equally handsome time piece and made his daughter Lottie a present of a $1,500 Chickering Piano, one of the handsomest instruments of the kind ever brought to Valley Falls."

Jan. 28, 1886:
"Wonder if it's a fact that a gambling den and whiskey joint is in operation over Geo. Lewis's barbershop? If it is a fact that the city marshal is in league with the outfit said to be holding forth over Lewis's barbershop?"

Feb. 11, 1886:
"Wednesday evening, Feb. 3, Geo. Lewis entered the Era office and cowardly assaulted the editor for his article of Jan. 28, initiated under 'Wonder if it's a fact that a gambling den, etc.' The only redress was to go before Police Judge Simpson and swear out a warrant for Lewis's arrest, the judge imposing a fine of $10 on the graceless scamp. It was probably not more than 10 minutes from the time Lewis entered our office until the police judge passed sentence."

Feb. 4, 1886:
"The old Hillyer House building is offered for sale. This means a new and commodious structure will be erected on the old site this coming summer."

March 4, 1886:
"According to the enumeration for 1885, Valley Falls had a population of 1,335. Of this number, 1,212 are native born and 123 foreign; 1,206 white and 129 colored. The nativity of this population from foreign countries is as follows: Germany 36, Ireland 21, England and Wales 17, Scotland 3, Sweden, Norway, and Denmark 7, France 2, Autro-Hungary and south of Europe 27, and British American 10."

April 22, 1886:
"For sale, the Octagon Hotel and furniture. The site was chosen, edifice built, and is still owned and occupied by Dr. L. Northrup as his resident hotel. The first floor contains well, cistern, kitchen, hotel office, dining room, and office bedroom. The second floor, parlor and chambers. Third and fourth floors, all chambers. It is a stone structure and being octagon in form, makes it the strongest building in the country. The inside is furnished in walnut throughout. The hotel grounds front, 137 feet on the north side of Broadway and 204 feet on the east side of Maple Street, and in addition to the above, joining on the east side of the hotel driveway running north, are ornamental grounds and four business lots fronting on Broadway with four building lots north of them. All can be bought for ten thousand dollars. This is the first time the Octagon has been for sale."

May 13, 1886:
"School ends May 21. This will be the first annual commencement of the Valley Falls High School."

The society's museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday.

April 30, 2013

April window displays feature spring scene, military headgear

by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

"Rain drops keep falling on my head . . . " reminiscent of a lively tune and a window filled with colorful parasols, umbrellas or "bumper shoots" provided both the theme and the scene for the April window display of the historical society's museum.

Shy rabbits peeking out from under rain shower protectors, familiar plants and flowers springing from their hibernating roots and baby ducks paddling on a small pond add up to welcome harbingers of spring, long anticipated following winter's bleak days, freezing temperatures, snow and ice, landscapes of barren trees and colorless lawns.

Military service headgear claims front and center billing for the veterans' window display. A formal lineup of miniature American flags interspersed with "support our troops" signs enhance the scene and are constant reminders of the vigilence and protection of our freedom attributed to our servicemen and women all over the world.

The museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday.

April 25, 2013

Siblings reunited after 40 years

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

When Postmaster Karr received a letter addressed as follows: "To P.M., Grasshopper or Sautrelle Falls, Jefferson County, Kansas" one September day in 1901, he did not realize he was about to help solve a mystery of 37 years.

The Valley Falls New Era, Sept. 14, 1901, reported the events leading to the mystery and carried the following story:

"In 1864, there lived near this city, in the neighborhood of Half Mound, a young man whose ambition led him from the farm to seek his fortune in the West. It was a bright, spring morning in 1864, when John Krawetzki bade farewell to friends, relatives and home and started westward across the then Great American Desert of Kansas and the Rocky Mountains of Colorado.

"Since leaving home nearly 40 years ago, nothing has been heard of the young man. Now, a man of 60 years, apparently amply provided for and alone in the world, as revealed in his letter, he is anxious to claim relationship before it's too late.

"He wrote, 'Dear Sir . . . about 1865, there lived about four miles up Grasshopper Creek, a man by the name of Francis Ammen, who was my stepfather. He married my stepmother, who married my father on my mother's death. My father and my stepmother had a daughter, who was my stepsister and whose name was Johannah Krawetzki.

"I left there in 1864 and came to California, and have heard nothing of them since. Now, as I have no personal friends, and am 60 years of age, I am desirous of finding out the whereabouts of my stepsister or her offspring, if any, and if living, so as to make some provisions for them at my death. By looking this matter up, you will confer a great favor, and if there is any expense attached, send me the bills and I will remit. Your very truly, John Julius Krawetzki, 102 Main St., Santa Rosa, Cal."

"Postmaster Karr began making inquiries among those living in the Ammen neighborhood and soon learned from some older residents that there once was a man named Krawetzki in the vicinity, but it was difficult to locate a stepsister or any other relatives.

"By continued inquiry, it was learned that Mrs. Lawrence Hilty was a Miss Johannah Krawetzki and when notified of the receipt of the letter was wild with joy and came to town to learn the facts from the postmaster.

"Mrs. Hilty resides with her family north of town in the neighborhood her stepbrother left long ago. The family consists of father, mother, a son and two daughters. Being the wife of T. Gettler, Mrs. Hilty is now in correspondence with her stepbrother and they hope to see each other before death separates them for all time."

The historical society museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, April 27.

April 10, 2013

Bob Weiser, horse thief, 1884

Compiled by Betty Jane WIlson, society president

Reports of a horse thief capture were confirmed by the following Valley Falls New Era news item May 29, 1884:

"It becomes our painful duty to chronicle the circumstances relative to the theft of a valuable horse belonging to Louis Beland.

"The thief was "Bob" Weiser, as he is familiarly known, who was born here we believe, and nearly all his life has lived here. He has always been of a rather wild and ungovernable disposition, and it is intimated that he has many times been implicated in rather unquestionable transactions (Prior to the theft of the Beland horse, it had been reported he was connected with a scheme to rob the night express, however, one of his confederates weakened and the robbery was abandoned).

"It appears that Weiser, who is perhaps in the neighborhood of 26 years old, got in desperate straits for money, and conceived the plan of getting it in the manner he did.

"On Thursday night, the 15th, he went to John Beland's stable between 10 and 11 o'clock, saddled and bridled Louis Beland's fine young bay horse, and rode him to Kansas City where he sold him.

"Weiser's absence from town just at that time, caused suspicion to point strongly to him. Meanwhile, not suspecting that he was being shadowed as the thief, Weiser came home, and was arrested here about the middle of the afternoon.

"Later, Weiser pleaded guilty before Judge Crozier, who sentenced him to four years in the penitentiary. The horse was recovered from T. J. Anderson of Buckner, Mo.

"Sympathy is felt for his family, who we believe are very industrious and above reproach."

Less than six months after his incarceration, late October 1884, Bob Weiser died in prison. No cause of death was reported.

The historical society museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, April 13.

Rescues from a well - 1901

- Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

All's well that ends well. One of a sundry of items from the 1901 Valley Falls New Era, July 27, 1901, included the following near-tragedy story:

"The well on Mr. Grigsby's place, in the ravine west of Frazier Avenue, has not been furnishing a sufficient supply of water, and he concluded to have it dug a few feet deeper. A man named Thomas was employed to assist him in the work, and on Monday evening they put in a heavy blast before quitting work. Tuesday morning, Mr. Grigsby went down the well and Mrs. Grigsby expected to haul up some of the stones, while wating for Mr. Thomas. Mr. Grigsby had been in the well but a few minutes when his wife saw him reel and fall over as if dead.

She began screaming for help, and the first to arrive was Rev. Braden, the Methodist minister, who went down and attempted to take the rope off the bucket to tie around Grigsby, but, before he could do so, he too, was overcome by the gas and fell across Grigsby. Rev. Braden's boy next went down to rescue his father, but he could not untie the rope and called for a knife with which to cut it. He then fastened the rope around his father and he was drawn up. The other end of the rope was sent down, but the boy began to feel the effects of the gas before he could rescue Grigsby, and was so far gone that he could not tie it around himself, but managed to wrap it around one arm and one leg in such a way that he was drawn to the top where he was caught by Alex Midghall just in time to keep him from falling back into the well.

Mr. Thomas then went down and rescued Mr. Grigsby and, after a great deal of hurried work by physicians, all three of the victims were brought back to life. It was a very close call for all of them, and the excitement was intense for a short time."

March 28, 2013

Dr. Frank Swallow: he beat the beaurocrats

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

The Valley Falls New Era, July 1, 1884, announced that Dr. Frank Swallow, practicing physician and surgeon from Hahnsman Hospital, Chicago, had elected to locate in Valley Falls to practice his profession.

By September, he was enjoying practice from his location in Hillyer Place and in November, he and his mother rented a house on west Broadway. In addition to his practice, he became active in civic affairs, having been elected to an office of the AOUW, and by 1889, became Grand Medical Director of the organization. In 1891, he was elected mayor of Valley Falls, defeating popular citizen C.C. Lord. In the winter of 1900-1901, the state legislature passed a medical law requiring physicians to register and to exhibit their diplomas at the State Board of Health in Topeka.

A New Era news item reported:
"Doc has a diploma from a medical college, which he has possessed for the last 20 years. It is framed and hangs in his office in Valley Falls. As he says, 'I get to looking up at that old diploma hanging up there on the wall and say to myself, I will see that board of health in ________ before I take down that diploma and send it over to Topeka. I am willing to furnish the affidavits of two reputable physicians in my town stating that I have the diploma, but it will never come out of that frame.' "

The news item continues:
"Nearly everybody in the eastern part of Kansas knows Dr. Frank Swallow of Valley Falls. Judging from the color and texture of his hair and his swarthy countenance, one might suppose that he is a linear descendent of the original Powhattan.

"Doc is certainly original in his manner of speech and opinions. Once let him get his head set and he is as determined to have his way as a full blooded Texas bronco or a thoroughbred Scotchman.

"The members of the board of health have attempted to argue with Doc, but to no avail. He says he will spend thousands to fight the law if they insist on his exhibiting his diploma, but he will (relinquish) the sheepskin never. It is a matter of principle with him.

"At this time, it seems to be up to the board of health. If they refuse to issue the certificate, the fight is on. At the present time, the doctor seems to have the best of the situation. He tendered the fee required by the board, which they accepted and receipted for, thus virtually acknowledging the existence of the diploma."

The historical society museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday.

Wilson speaks to Rotary Club about A. G. Patrick

The Valley Falls Rotary Club met March 21 at the Kendall State Bank meeting room with Betty Jane Wilson, president of the Valley Falls Historical Society, as guest speaker. Wilson spoke of the history of A. G. Patrick, an early citizen of Grasshopper Falls. His history encompassed the name change of the village to Sautrelle Falls, back to Grasshopper Falls, and finally Valley Falls.

Wilson said Patrick was an adventurer with a different background and interests than most people at that time. He became interested in typesetting at an early age and was in Bowling Green, Ky., and Greencastle, Ind., as a journeyman. He was persuaded to start a newspaper, but after five issues, it folded. He tried merchandising with his brother, but the gold strike in California caused him to go west. He joined a wagon train.

Wilson told Rotarians that Patrick joined a buffalo train to shoot buffalo and traveled west of St. Joseph. After traveling 700 to 800 miles, he at last came close to a buffalo. He said the buffalo had eyes like "balls of fire, stomped the ground, and was ready to charge." Seeing a great danger to himself, Patrick threw down his gun and dived into a nearby pool of water. He retrieved his gun from the pool and the first chance he had, he traded it for a pony from an Indian boy. He rode off to California. There is no record of his fortunate gold discovery.

In 1856, Patrick came to Grasshopper Falls. He became involved in civic events. He was an abolitionist and was involved in the free state movement. He was overcome by pro-slavery members near Leavenworth where he had procured a claim. He was sentenced to be court martialed and was to be shot as a spy, after first being sentenced to hang. As he was about to be executed, he gave the distress sign of a Free Mason and was delivered to Kansas Governor Woodson at Lecompton.

While imprisoned, he met Harry Hoover, who lived alone on the Delaware River between Grasshopper Falls and Ozawkie. Hoover was an uncouth man with straggly hair, was tall, a big, heavy person who wore a white fur cap low on his forehead, almost covering his eyes, and wore cowhaired moccasins. Later when he and Patrick were released from jail, they came to Grasshopper Falls and Hoover was the delight of young boys who were amazed at his dress. Hoover was a glutton for food, especially sweets. The boys brought him a five-pound bag of sugar, which he ate with glee. The boys, at one time, when bored, brought Hoover eggs. He ate five dozen, raw with shells, with no problem. The boys brought him more eggs and he ate six dozen or more, hard-boiled with shells, devouring them in little time. The boys remarked that, trying to fill Hoover with food was "like pouring water down a rat hole," Wilson reported.

Patrick "was a jack of all trades or perhaps he was just restless," Wilson said. While in town, he once served as postmaster, editor of the newspaper, and was city marshal and street commissioner at one time. His name was in the paper almost every week. At one time, the paper reported he bought a home, soon after he had a house for rent, not long after he was reported to have traded houses. It seemed he was always busy.

"It's hard to tell if he had chosen work he liked," Wilson stated.

Several years later, in 1874, the newspaper had a notice in it that he was a farmer and owned his property. Within a year, he offered to trade his farm of 640 acres six miles west of Valley Falls. It had a large orchard with several varieties of fruit trees, plus cottonwood and elm trees; stables; three good wells; a cellar; and a two-story house with basement. Patrick offered to sell all for $3,000 or trade for young cattle, stock of dry goods, boots and saddles, groceries, or other houses. He offered to sell for down payment and 16 percent interest, etc. Soon after he was said to have been starting a land agency business.

Suddenly in 1887, he and another man were making plans to go to California again. It was reported about this time that he and Mr. Kemper had plans to go to Colorado and Montana. Soon after, he was back in Valley Falls and involved in politics.

Wilson spoke of Patrick's association with Rufus Crosby and his "out of character" role. After losing an election, Patrick spoke to an assembled crowd at the Hillyer Hotel, which had the Cadet Band playing. It was a happy occasion and Patrick spoke of their valiant effort as losers. He stated he had resigned as city marshal and street commissioner and was going to Oskaloosa where he hoped the "ladies of the city council (the first all-woman city council in the state) would extend their open arms." He took his dog, Rover, with him.

Patrick came back to Valley Falls for a visit after a few years and it was reported by the newspaper he had been in California and ran a fruit farm. Patrick died at his home in Oskaloosa.

He lived through "many stirring adventures and made valuable contributions to the community, in mostly gloomy times," Wilson concluded.

President June Huston presided at the meeting. She read a thank-you card from Eric Reichart for his award as Student of the Month.

Members discussed funds to be allocated for the Rotary Youth Leadership Academy, senior scholarships, and other youth activities.

March 13, 2013

1884 Divorcees' dispute ends in bloody battle

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

The Valley Falls New Era, Feb. 21, 1884, reported a bloody battle between neighborhood divorcees, sparing no details, as noted in the following story:
"About as ghastly an occurrence as we have heard of for some time comes to us from the neighborhood two miles north of town. S.G. Green, a well-known farmer, obtained a divorce from his wife a few years ago, and had, until within a year or so, hired a housekeeper, paying her moderate weekly wages.

"Green's divorced wife came to him and begged to be taken into his service at the same wages he had been paying another woman. He consented to do so, out of the goodness of his heart, he alleges, agreeing to pay her $1.50 a week, and she set in to work for these wages.

"Things went along smoothly, with a few exceptions, until last Friday afternoon when a dispute arose as to the divorced wife's wages. She claimed $5 a week, which Green naturally refused to consent to, and a downright quarrel ensued. The former Mrs. Green exhibiting a decided determination to fight, she snatched a pair of scissors and flew at Green with a vengeance, inflicting a slight wound on his hand. She then grabbed a gun and would probably have used it with disastrous effect if Green had not seized the deadly weapon and wrested it from the infuriated woman, who then snatched up a hatchet and hurled it with unerring precision at Green's head, with the blade striking him on the upper jaw, cutting into the bone and splitting some of the teeth, altogether making a ghastly wound.

"He then laid hold of the woman, threw her to the floor with her face up and let the blood from his wound trickle into her nose and mouth until she presented a most sickening sight. When his wound had bled all it would, he took a pair of old overalls and tied her hands behind her. He then ordered her out of the house, and in the ghastly plight which she then presented, left the house and started for a neighbor.

"Green followed to see what kind of story she would tell and when she found this out, she turned back to the house, but was warned never to frequent the premises again, and he started off to town to get his wound dressed. But, on his return, he found the old lady 'holding the fort, clothed in her right mind.'

"How things have been going since, we are uninformed, but it is to be hoped that there will not be any more hostilities as we have been compelled to chronicle."

June 26, 1884, New Era reported:
"The case of Louisa Green vs. S.G. Green was tried before Judge Clark last Wednesday afternoon. After hearing all testimony and arguments, the Justice awarded Louisa Green $2 per week for 138 weeks."

The historical society's museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, March 16.

March 05, 2013

Elegant parties at the J. P. Batchelor home, 1903

compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

The J.P. Batchelor home described in the Valley Falls New Era, Nov. 25, 1899, as "the handsomest and most modern in the county," (see Valley Falls Vindicator, Jan. 16, 2013) won praise from the Valley Falls New Era, Nov. 23, 1903, as two social events of the season took place at the beautiful home on separate occasions. Mrs. Batchelor entertained some 80 of her lady friends, assisted by Mrs. H.B. Morgan of Leavenworth and Miss Agnes Legler of Valley Falls.

According to the news item:
"The reception room and parlor were elegantly decorated with yellow chrysanthemums and the dining room with American Beauty roses. The house was illuminated with gas throughout, and from the chandeliers were suspended ribbons of ivy and ferns. Hall's orchestra from Topeka was stationed in the hall, where they discoused (sic) sweet strains of music through the reception. Miss Inez Batchelor (daughter) presided over the punch bowl. An elegant three-course lunch was served, after which the guests departed for their respective homes, wishing their hostess many such pleasant occasions."

At another time, the news source reported:
"Mr. J.P. Batchelor, one of our popular townsmen, sent invitations to his gentlemen friends inviting them to attend a black cat party at his residence.

"The guests were received by Mr. Batchelor, assisted by Mrs. Batchelor, Mrs. B.H. Morgan, and Miss Agnes Legler. After the arrival of the guests, Mr. Batchelor made a short address of welcome in which he stated that Dr. Frank Swallow would be master of ceremony.

"For the evening, the Dr. responded in a very pleasant manner complementing Mr. Batchelor on his beautiful home and surroundings and on his public spirit, referring to the construction of his new store buildings. He said, 'If we had more Batchelors, we would have a better town.' The guests were entertained in various ways.

"Mr. G.H. Breckline of Kansas City, was present with his bones and kept the guests in good humor with his instruments and his stories. He wears a medal for being the champion bone rattler of the world.

"Punch was served in the library, presided over by Miss Inez Batchelor (daughter). About 9:30 p.m., the guests were invited to the dining room where warm refreshments were served, after which a smoke was taken in the library.

"The cat guessing contest was an enjoyable feature of the evening. Each guest was furnished with a card and pencil. On the cards were printed conundrums, commencing with the word 'cat.' The party who succeeded in answering the greatest number of the conundrums correctly received an elegant prize. Twenty minutes were given the contestants and when time was called, the lists were corrected and it was found that F.C. Scott and C.C. Lord each had the same number of correct answers. They drew lots and Mr. Scott won the prize, which was a fine silk umbrella, with a bone handle and silver mountings. On the mounting was the following inscription 'For the wise cat, Nov. 11, 1903.'

"The party broke up about 11:30, wishing Mr. Batchelor many such pleasant 'black cat parties.' "

The historical society museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, March 9.

February 26, 2013

Teacher, pupil duke it out at North Cedar School, 1884

Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

It was not "School Days, School Days, Dear Old Golden Rule Days," according to the Valley Falls New Era Feb. 14, 1884. Reporting "A Skirmish in School," the news item continued:
"It appears from facts gleaned, that there was a pretty lively skirmish between the teacher, Mr. Wilson in District No. 38 (North Cedar), and one of the pupils named Gragg, the son of Zachariah Gragg.

"The lad had been guilty of some misdemeanor for which the teacher called him to account. This was in the evening before school closed. The next morning, just after school started, the teacher invited young Gragg to come forward and take off his coat for the purpose of receiving further punishment for his misconduct of the evening before. The lad refused, and Mr. Wilson waded into him with a good sized stick from a hedge fence. The boy offered stern resistance, grabbed up another big switch that was near at hand and for several minutes the teacher and pupil had a lively game of 'slapjack' and it was nip and tuck for a time, but the teacher finally got the mastery of the pupil, made him take off his coat, and take a severe castigation in his shirt sleeves. It is said he whipped the boy so severely that the blood ran down to the floor. The fracas so frightened the younger pupils that they fled in terror and went home. At last accounts, all was quiet and the teacher was still holding the fort."

However, the Feb. 28, 1884, issue of the same news source reported:
"Wilson, the school teacher in the Grace District (No. 38), called his school at the usual hour last Friday morning, and, when all were seated, proceeded to inform them that his labors among them were about to end and admonished them to 'steer their footsteps in another direction' — go to another district — 'if they would become Newtons, Washingtons, or Garfields.' The 'atmosphere of their own district was too demoralizing for the proper development of great minds, which they gave evidence of possessing.'

"He rattled on in this sarcastic strain for some time, then took his leave of the place, and a day or two later, after a settlement with the directors, he went back to his mother in Indiana. Kansas is doubtless too far west for such soft cracklins as Mr. Wilson."

The Valley Falls Historical Society Museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday, March 2.

February 19, 2013

February displays feature Black History, Presidents' Day

- Compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

Remembering and honoring Black History Month, the mega portrait of Martin Luther King, and the veterans will dominate the Valley Falls Historical Society's museum throughout February.

The seasonal window of the museum features equally mega portraits of Presidents Washington and Lincoln, commemorating the Presidents Day holiday.

Revered as our founding father and our first president, George Washington was born Feb. 22, 1732. In 1796, his birthday was known as Washington's birthday, but it was not observed as a holiday until 1832.

Abraham Lincoln's birthday was the next to be so celebrated. Born Feb. 12, 1809, his birthday was first celebrated in 1865, a year after his assassination by southern sympathizer, John Wilkes Booth. Although not celebrated as a federal holiday, in many states, his birthday was observed as a legal holiday.

Congress passed legislation in 1968 placing all federal holidays on Monday, including Washington's birthday. Thus was born the three-day weekend. In 1971, during Richard Nixon's term Washington and Lincoln's birthdays were combined into Presidents Day. It is now celebrated on the third Monday in February regardless of the date on which it falls.

Presidents Day now honors all who have served as president.

The museum scene includes an unidentified landscape painting by the late Kansas painter, Howard Hamm, bordered by magazine cover replicas of paintings of Washington at Valley Forge by J.D. Leyendecker (Feb. 25, 1935, Saturday Evening Post) and Lincoln at Independence Hall by J.L.G. Ferris showing the president in 1861 raising the flag bearing the 34th star honoring Kansas as the newest state (Kansas History, Autumn 2001) Presidents Day Information Source.

And all under the watchful eye of a Lincoln silhouette created by local artist Susan Phillips.

February 13, 2013

1885: tragic death of "Dad" Huff, after attack on city marshall

- compiled by Betty Jane Wilson, society president

Tragedy has neither friends nor enemies and has no consideration for circumstances as evidenced by the following story featured by the Valley Falls New Era Aug. 27 through Oct. 1885.

"The bloodiest and most exciting tragedy, which has occurred in Valley Falls for years was last Saturday night where one man was killed and three others were seriously wounded.

"A farmer who goes by the name 'Dad' Huff, a brother of J.M. Huff, well and favorably known in this community, was in town and in the company with a friend of his named Dave Delk. They visited the skating rink in the evening, both, it seems having imbibed too freely of liquor during the afternoon and evening.

"Huff put on a pair of skates, and being a novice at the business, together with the liquor he had in him, made little progress in learning to skate. He maneuvered around for a time, and it is said, used vulgar and obscene language, something not tolerated by the skating rink management. Marshal Boles was sent for, and prevailed upon Huff to leave the place. But Huff became so unruly, it was thought best to take him into custody. Marshal Boles started with him to the calaboose, having called W.N Barnes for assistance.

"They were getting along o.k. until they reached the corner of Turner Hall where they were overtaken by Dave Delk who wanted to know what Marshal Boles was going to do with Huff. The marshal's reply was that he was taking the prisoner to the cooler. Delk swore that Huff should not be locked up and interfered, laying hold of Barnes first. Barnes released the prisoner to protect himself against Delk who had turned his attention to Huff and the marshal and Barnes again came to the rescue.

"While laying hold of Huff, Huff made a pass at Barnes with an open knife, cutting him on the left side, making a second thrust burying the knife in the muscle of Barnes's left arm. Barnes left at once for Dr. Northrup's office.

"In the meantime, Marshal Boles struggled with Huff and Delk. Huff plunged his knife into the marshal's back, inflicting a deep wound, freeing himself from the officer's hold, then discharged a revolver given to him by Delk, at Marshal Boles. But, Boles was too quick and returned first at Huff sending him crashing to the ground.

"Delk started to flee, but the marshal commanded him to halt three times. Delk continued his retreat and Boles fired after him striking him in the right hip. Huff, all the while was lying on the ground grappling with death and in about half an hour the grim reaper claimed the victory.

"On the following Sunday the verdict was reached that on the 22nd day of August, from a pistol shot in the hands of the city marshal, in self defense, in the discharge of his official duty, he (Huff) came to death.

"The deceased left a wife and two children. It is intimated that Mrs. Huff will prosecute the saloon keeper that sold her husband liquor. That is just what she should do and the temperance people of Valley Falls should assist her. Will they do it?"

Valley Falls New Era, Sept. 3, 1885, "Mary A. Huff, wife of deceased A.C. Huff, brought a $10,000 suit against Frank LaFontaine and Henry Senn, saloon keepers, charging them with selling liquor to her husband, the same being held to be the inciting cause of the tragedy which robbed Mr. Huff of his life."

Valley Falls New Era, Oct. 22, 1885, "The suit brought in the district court by Mrs. Mary Huff for $10,000 damages against LaFontaine and Senn, the Valley Falls saloon keepers, resulted in a verdict of $1,250 for Mrs. Huff."

The society's museum will be open at 10 a.m. Saturday.